Basic IPv4 config – Linux/UNIX

Pentru diferite distributii Linux/UNIX, mai jos se afla modalitatile de configurare minimala a retelei.

Date initiale:

a) interfata ce trebuie configurata: eth0

b) nu exista probleme de nivel fizic (cablu, probleme interfata defecta, etc)

c) cablul este straight (pt conexiunea cu un switch) sau cross-over (pt conexiunea cu un alt PC, router, etc)

d) in cazul configurarii statice:

- IP: 172.16.1.10

- Netmask: 255.255.255.0

- Gateway: 172.16.1.1

- DNS: 193.19.192.15, 193.19.192.16

- Hostname: server

- MAC: 00:0E:2E:90:D8:11

Configurare on-the-fly (non-persistenta)

# ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:0E:2E:90:D8:11

# ifconfig eth0 172.16.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0

# route del default gw

# route add default gw 172.16.1.1

1. Fedora, CentOS, Mandriva, Red Hat

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=static HWADDR=00:0E:2E:90:D8:11 IPADDR=172.16.1.10 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 NETWORK=172.16.1.0 BROADCAST=172.16.1.255 ONBOOT=yes DNS1=193.19.192.15 DNS2=193.19.192.16	DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=dhcp HWADDR=00:0E:2E:90:D8:11 ONBOOT=yes

/etc/sysconfig/network

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
NETWORKING=yes GATEWAY=172.16.1.1	NETWORKING=yes

# /etc/init.d/network restart

1. Debian, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Damn Small Linux (DSL), Linux Mint

/etc/network/interfaces

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static hwaddress ether 01:02:03:04:05:06 address 172.16.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 172.16.1.0 broadcast 172.16.1.255 gateway 172.16.1.1 dns-nameservers 193.19.192.15	auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp hwaddress ether 01:02:03:04:05:06

2. Gentoo

/etc/conf.d/net

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
config_eth0=( "172.16.1.10/24" ) routes_eth0=( "default via 172.16.1.1" ) mac_eth0="01:02:03:04:05:06"	config_eth0=( "dhcp" ) dhcpcd_eth0="-t 10" #timeout after 10sec mac_eth0="01:02:03:04:05:06"

/etc/resolv.conf

Static config

nameserver 193.19.192.15 nameserver 193.19.192.16

3. Slackware

/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1.conf

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
IPADDR[0]="172.16.1.10" NETMASK[0]="255.255.255.0" USE_DHCP[0]="no" DHCP_HOSTNAME[0]="" GATEWAY="172.16.1.1"	IPADDR[0]="" NETMASK[0]=" " USE_DHCP[0]="yes" DHCP_HOSTNAME[0]="server" GATEWAY=""

/etc/resolv.conf

Static config

nameserver 193.19.192.15 nameserver 193.19.192.16

4. OpenSUSE, SUSE Linux Enterprise

/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0

/etc/sysconfig/network/config

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
STARTMODE=onboot BOOTPROTO=static ETHTOOL_OPTIONS='' IPADDR=172.16.1.10 MTU=1500 NAME='Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet' NETMASK=255.255.255.0 BROADCAST=172.16.1.255 NETWORK=172.16.1.0	STARTMODE=onboot BOOTPROTO=dhcp

/etc/sysconfig/network/routes

Static config

sefault 172.16.1.1

/etc/resolv.conf

Static config

nameserver 193.19.192.15 nameserver 193.19.192.16

5. Solaris

/etc/hostname.eth0

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)

6. FreeBSD

/etc/rc.conf

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
hostname="server" ifconfig_eth0="inet 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up" defaultrouter="172.16.1.1"

7. OpenBSD

/etc/hostname.eth0

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
inet 172.16.1.10 255.255.255.0 NONE

/etc/mygate

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
172.16.1.1

8. NetBSD

/etc/ifconfig.eth0

Static config	Dynamic config (dhcp)
inet 172.16.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 media 100baseTX