n
Σ Cna (N-1)n-a
P = a=i
Nn
unde N = numărul de variante pentru o extragere
n = numărul de extrageri
i = numărul de apariţii ale aceluiaşi eveniment
(vezi postarea precedenta)
in acest caz avem:
N=36 (36 de variante la o aruncare a doua zaruri)
n=25 (25 de aruncar)
i=1 (cel putin un 6-6)
1. Calculam termenul de deasupra fractiei:
... utilizand magia excelului:
A | B | C | D | E | F=B*E | |
Nr. De aruncari (a) | Combinari (de 25 luate cate a) | N-1 | n-a | N-1 la puterea n-a | ||
1 | 25 | 35 | 24 | 1,14191E+37 | 2,85478E+38 | |
2 | 300 | 35 | 23 | 3,26261E+35 | 9,78783E+37 | |
3 | 2300 | 35 | 22 | 9,32174E+33 | 2,144E+37 | |
4 | 12650 | 35 | 21 | 2,66335E+32 | 3,36914E+36 | |
5 | 53130 | 35 | 20 | 7,60958E+30 | 4,04297E+35 | |
6 | 177100 | 35 | 19 | 2,17417E+29 | 3,85045E+34 | |
7 | 480700 | 35 | 18 | 6,2119E+27 | 2,98606E+33 | |
8 | 1081575 | 35 | 17 | 1,77483E+26 | 1,91961E+32 | |
9 | 2042975 | 35 | 16 | 5,07094E+24 | 1,03598E+31 | |
10 | 3268760 | 35 | 15 | 1,44884E+23 | 4,73591E+29 | |
11 | 4457400 | 35 | 14 | 4,13955E+21 | 1,84516E+28 | |
12 | 5200300 | 35 | 13 | 1,18273E+20 | 6,15054E+26 | |
13 | 5200300 | 35 | 12 | 3,37922E+18 | 1,7573E+25 | |
14 | 4457400 | 35 | 11 | 9,65492E+16 | 4,30358E+23 | |
15 | 3268760 | 35 | 10 | 2,75855E+15 | 9,01703E+21 | |
16 | 2042975 | 35 | 9 | 7,88156E+13 | 1,61018E+20 | |
17 | 1081575 | 35 | 8 | 2,25188E+12 | 2,43557E+18 | |
18 | 480700 | 35 | 7 | 64339296875 | 3,09279E+16 | |
19 | 177100 | 35 | 6 | 1838265625 | 3,25557E+14 | |
20 | 53130 | 35 | 5 | 52521875 | 2,79049E+12 | |
21 | 12650 | 35 | 4 | 1500625 | 18982906250 | |
22 | 2300 | 35 | 3 | 42875 | 98612500 | |
23 | 300 | 35 | 2 | 1225 | 367500 | |
24 | 25 | 35 | 1 | 35 | 875 | |
25 | 1 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
SUMA | 4,08612E+38 |
Termenul de deasupra fractiei are valoarea: 4,08612E+38
2. Calculam termenul de sub fractie (excel)
Nn= 8,08281E+38 |
Termenul de sub fractie are valoarea: 8,08281E+38
1. + 2. =>
P = 4,08612E+38/8,08281E+38 = 50,55315462
Probabilitatea de a obtine un 6-6 din 25 de aruncari este mai mare de 1/2...
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